How to File for Divorce in West Virginia

Complete guide to West Virginia divorce process, forms, and requirements for 2025
No Additional Wait
$135 Filing Fee
Varies by Situation

Steps to File for Divorce in West Virginia

1

Meet Residency Requirements

One spouse must have been a West Virginia resident. If married in WV, can file immediately. Otherwise, 1 year residency required.
2

File the Petition

File a Petition for Divorce with the Family Court. WV allows no-fault (irreconcilable differences or 1-year separation) or fault-based grounds.
3

Serve Your Spouse

Your spouse must be served with the petition. They have 20 days to respond.
4

Complete Disclosures

Exchange financial disclosures including property, debts, and income.
5

Attend Hearings

Attend any required hearings. Mediation may be ordered for contested issues.
6

Finalize the Divorce

West Virginia has no additional waiting period. Uncontested cases can finalize relatively quickly.

West Virginia Divorce Requirements

Residency Requirement

Varies
Immediate if married in WV. Otherwise, 1 year residency required.

Waiting Period

None
West Virginia has no additional mandatory waiting period after filing.

Filing Fees

$135
Filing fee is approximately $135. Fee waivers available for qualifying individuals.

Required West Virginia Divorce Forms

Petition for Divorce
Primary form to initiate divorce
Summons
Notice to respondent
Financial Statement
Income and assets disclosure
Parenting Plan
Custody arrangement if applicable
Final Divorce Order
Final divorce decree

Filing Options in West Virginia

In-Person Filing

  • File at Family Court Clerk
  • County courthouse
  • Self-help resources available
  • Pay fee at filing
  • Get file-stamped copies

E-Filing

  • WV E-Filing System
  • File from any location
  • Electronic fee payment
  • Track case online
  • Receive notifications

Contested vs. Uncontested Divorce in West Virginia

Uncontested Divorce

  • Both spouses agree
  • No waiting period
  • Submit agreement
  • Brief hearing
  • Lower costs
  • Faster process

Contested Divorce

  • Spouses disagree
  • Takes longer
  • Discovery required
  • Multiple hearings
  • May need trial
  • Higher costs

Important Things to Know

West Virginia follows equitable distribution and allows immediate filing if you were married in the state. Most divorce cases are handled in Family Court rather than Circuit Court.

West Virginia-Specific Considerations

  • West Virginia is an equitable distribution state
  • No additional waiting period after filing
  • Immediate filing if married in WV
  • 1-year residency otherwise
  • Family Court handles most divorces

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