How to File for Divorce in Maryland

Complete guide to Maryland divorce process, forms, and requirements for 2025
No Wait (Mutual Consent)
$165 Filing Fee
6-Month Residency

Steps to File for Divorce in Maryland

1

Meet Residency Requirements

One spouse must have been a Maryland resident for at least 6 months before filing.
2

File the Complaint

File a Complaint for Absolute Divorce with the Circuit Court. Maryland now allows no-fault divorce based on mutual consent or 6-month separation.
3

Serve Your Spouse

Your spouse must be served with the complaint and summons. They have 30 days (60 if out of state) to respond.
4

Complete Disclosures

Exchange Joint Statement of Marital and Non-Marital Property and financial information.
5

Attend Hearings

Attend scheduling conference and any required hearings. Mediation may be ordered.
6

Finalize the Divorce

After meeting all requirements, attend final hearing for your Judgment of Absolute Divorce.

Maryland Divorce Requirements

Residency Requirement

6 Months
One spouse must have been a Maryland resident for at least 6 months before filing.

Waiting/Separation Period

None to 6 Months
No waiting for mutual consent. 6-month separation for other no-fault grounds.

Filing Fees

$165
Filing fee is $165. Fee waivers available for qualifying individuals.

Required Maryland Divorce Forms

Complaint for Absolute Divorce
Primary form to initiate divorce
Writ of Summons
Notice to respondent spouse
Financial Statement
Income and expense disclosure
Joint Statement of Property
Marital property list
Parenting Plan
Custody arrangement if applicable

Filing Options in Maryland

In-Person Filing

  • File at Circuit Court Clerk
  • County courthouse
  • Family Law Self-Help Center
  • Pay fee at filing
  • Get file-stamped copies

E-Filing

  • Maryland Electronic Courts (MDEC)
  • File from any location
  • Electronic fee payment
  • Track case online
  • Receive notifications

Types of Divorce in Maryland

Mutual Consent Divorce

  • Both spouses agree on all terms
  • No waiting period required
  • Submit signed settlement agreement
  • Can waive hearing
  • Fastest option
  • Available with or without children

Separation-Based Divorce

  • 6-month separation required
  • For when no agreement reached
  • Proof of separation needed
  • Court resolves disputes
  • Takes longer
  • Higher costs with attorneys

Important Things to Know

Maryland recently simplified its divorce laws. Mutual consent divorce now allows couples who agree on all terms to divorce without any waiting period. The 12-month separation requirement has been reduced to 6 months for contested cases.

Maryland-Specific Considerations

  • Maryland is an equitable distribution state
  • Mutual consent divorce available (no waiting)
  • 6-month separation for contested no-fault
  • 12-month separation no longer required
  • Mediation often required

Ready to Start Your Maryland Divorce?

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