How to File for Divorce in Colorado

Complete guide to Colorado dissolution of marriage, forms, and requirements for 2025
91-Day Waiting Period
$230 Filing Fee
91-Day Residency

Steps to File for Divorce in Colorado

1

Meet Residency Requirements

One spouse must have been domiciled in Colorado for at least 91 days before filing for dissolution of marriage.
2

File the Petition

Complete and file a Petition for Dissolution of Marriage with the District Court. Colorado only allows no-fault divorce (irretrievable breakdown).
3

Serve Your Spouse

Your spouse must be served with the petition. They have 21 days (35 if out of state) to file a response.
4

Exchange Financial Information

Both parties must complete a Sworn Financial Statement and exchange financial disclosures within 42 days.
5

Attend Initial Status Conference

The court will schedule an initial status conference to discuss the case timeline and any immediate issues.
6

Complete the 91-Day Wait

After 91 days from the date your spouse was served and all issues are resolved, the court will issue the Decree of Dissolution.

Colorado Divorce Requirements

Residency Requirement

91 Days
At least one spouse must have been domiciled in Colorado for at least 91 days before filing.

Waiting Period

91 Days
Colorado requires a 91-day waiting period from the date your spouse is served before the divorce can be finalized.

Filing Fees

$230
The filing fee is $230 statewide. Fee waivers are available for those who meet income guidelines.

Required Colorado Divorce Forms

JDF 1101 - Petition
Case Information Sheet to initiate divorce
JDF 1102 - Summons
Notice to respondent spouse
JDF 1111 - Sworn Financial Statement
Comprehensive financial disclosure
JDF 1115 - Parenting Plan
Required custody arrangement if children involved
JDF 1116 - Support Order
Child support calculations and order

Filing Options in Colorado

In-Person Filing

  • File at your county District Court
  • Self-Help Centers in most courthouses
  • Facilitator assistance available
  • Immediate case number assignment
  • Pay by cash, check, or card

E-Filing

  • Available through Colorado Courts E-Filing
  • File 24/7 from anywhere
  • Pay fees electronically
  • Receive electronic notifications
  • Access case documents online

Contested vs. Uncontested Divorce in Colorado

Uncontested Divorce

  • Both spouses agree on all terms
  • Finalized after 91-day waiting period
  • Can file jointly as co-petitioners
  • May waive hearing in some cases
  • Lower costs - primarily filing fees
  • Simplified process with agreed documents

Contested Divorce

  • Spouses disagree on issues
  • Takes 6 months to 2+ years
  • Requires multiple court appearances
  • May need custody evaluations
  • Higher costs with attorney fees
  • Mediation often required before trial

Important Things to Know

Colorado follows equitable distribution, meaning property is divided fairly but not necessarily 50/50. Colorado uses "parenting time" instead of custody terminology and requires a detailed parenting plan for cases with children. The state has excellent self-help resources through the Judicial Branch website.

Colorado-Specific Considerations

  • Colorado is an equitable distribution state
  • 91-day mandatory waiting period from service
  • Only no-fault divorce grounds available
  • Parenting time replaces traditional "custody" terminology
  • Mediation often required before trial

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