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Minnesota State Laws
Updated for 2026

Minnesota Divorce Laws

Your complete guide to divorce in Minnesota.
180 days
Residency Required
30 days (can be waived)
Waiting Period
Equitable
Property Division
$12,500
Average Cost

Understanding Minnesota Divorce Law

Property Division

Minnesota follows Equitable Distribution.
Fair Division

Grounds for Divorce

No-Fault Only: Irretrievable breakdown of marriage
No-Fault Only

Child Custody

Courts consider best interests factors.
Best Interests

Child Support

Uses the Income Shares Model.
Income Shares Model

Child Custody Factors

1
Wishes of parents and child
2
Primary caretaker
3
Intimacy of parent-child relationship
4
Interaction with parents, siblings, others
5
Adjustment to home, school, community
6
Mental and physical health of all
7
History of domestic abuse
8
Disposition of parents to encourage relationship

Spousal Support

Temporary Maintenance

During proceedings

Short-Term Maintenance

Rehabilitative support

Permanent Maintenance

Long-term for extended marriages

Key Statutes

Minn. Stat. 518.06
Dissolution Grounds
Irretrievable breakdown
Minn. Stat. 518.58
Property Division
Just and equitable division
Minn. Stat. 518.17
Child Custody
Best interests factors

Recent Changes

2024
Parenting Time Updates
Minnesota updated presumptive parenting time guidelines.

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